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Molecular genetics of vascular malformations

Identifieur interne : 009E37 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009E36; suivant : 009E38

Molecular genetics of vascular malformations

Auteurs : Miikka Vikkula [Belgique] ; Laurence M. Boon [Belgique] ; John B. Mulliken [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:81E8D60B1F7F7289858F94B6726D2E79824973F8

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Vascular malformations are localized errors of angiogenic development. Most are cutaneous and are called vascular ‘birthmarks’. These anomalies are usually obvious in the newborn, grow commensurately with the child, and gradually expand in adulthood (Mulliken and Glowacki, 1982). Vascular malformations also occur in visceral organs, such as the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract, but are more common in the brain (Mulliken and Young, 1988). These anomalies are composed of tortuous vascular channels of varying size and shape, lined by a continuous endothelium and surrounded by abnormal complement of mural cells. Vascular malformation can be life threatening due to obstruction, bleeding or congestive heart failure. Most anomalies occur sporadically, but there are families exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance. Genetic studies of such families have resulted in the identification of mutated genes, directly giving proof of their important role in the regulation of angiogenesis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0945-053X(01)00150-0


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Capillaries (abnormalities)</term>
<term>Cavernous angioma</term>
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<term>Chromosome Aberrations</term>
<term>Glomus Tumor (genetics)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Vascular malformations are localized errors of angiogenic development. Most are cutaneous and are called vascular ‘birthmarks’. These anomalies are usually obvious in the newborn, grow commensurately with the child, and gradually expand in adulthood (Mulliken and Glowacki, 1982). Vascular malformations also occur in visceral organs, such as the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract, but are more common in the brain (Mulliken and Young, 1988). These anomalies are composed of tortuous vascular channels of varying size and shape, lined by a continuous endothelium and surrounded by abnormal complement of mural cells. Vascular malformation can be life threatening due to obstruction, bleeding or congestive heart failure. Most anomalies occur sporadically, but there are families exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance. Genetic studies of such families have resulted in the identification of mutated genes, directly giving proof of their important role in the regulation of angiogenesis.</div>
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